Growing to an average height of 15 feet, the soaptree yucca is called so because the trunk and roots contain a substance that was used as a soap by the natives. 2001. The yucca flower was selected by the schoolchildren of New Mexico and was recommended by the New Mexico Federation of Women's Clubs. The plant was named for the substances in its roots and trunks used by Native Americans as a substitute for soap. Its showy, white, bell-shaped flowers are the state flower of New Mexico. All pictures are contributed by our community. Native to southeastern U.S., northern Mexico. The Yucca Cane plant prefers temperatures between 30-90°F. Yucca elata is a common, widespread and quite distinctive species, growing tall and eventually branching, forming tree-like plants up to 15 feet high, resembling the Joshua tree through generally smaller, with longer leaves and fewer branches. English names: soaptree yucca, soapweed Spanish names: palmilla, palmito, soyate, cortadillo. This plant has long, narrow leaves with sharp tips. The light green leaves have long threads on the edges. How to Care for a Soaptree Yucca. Roots of soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) are high in saponins and are used as a shampoo in Native American rituals. Yucca elata is a perennial plant, with common names that include soaptree, soaptree yucca, soapweed, and palmella. The similar Sierra Madre Yucca (Yucca madrensis) has leaves with narrow red margins and either no strings or only a few gray or brown strings, while Banana Yucca (Yucca baccata) has leaves with narrow brown margins and white strings. Scientific Name: Yucca elata Common Name: Soap tree Growing Zone:. Different colored paper should be used so that the white paint shows up. It has a self-supporting growth form. For first and second grade draw a picture of the Soaptree Yucca. Actvities for the Soaptree Yucca: 1. This historic yucca grows six to twenty feet tall or more with an erect, upright trunk and spreads eight feet wide. Toxicity: It’s mildly toxic to humans and pets. Yucca flowers can be ground and made into candy. I love finding them in all stages of development in the desert. Plant Height (Inches): 120 to 180 Plant Spread (Inches): 36 to 72 Time of Bloom: Spring and Summer Flower Details: Green, White Leaf Foliage: Green Fruit: The soaptree yucca has a simple or branched trunk up to 23 feet (7 m) tall. Although the vast majority reside in the desert, a few varieties grow in the Caribbean Islands and Southeastern United States. Height/Spread: 6 to 20 feet tall, 10 feet wide . Yucca is the common name for the more than 40 species of plants in the Yucca genus. Old leaves hang down along the trunk, creating a straw-colored thatch. It is native to southwestern North America, in the Sonoran Desert and Chihuahuan Desert in the United States (western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona), southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Nuevo León). Very easy to grow and requires no winter protection. The soaptree yucca is a 3 to 5m (10 to 17ft) tall palmlike shrub. 2. The Soaptree Yucca is a tall 10-18 foot plant with palm treelike leaves. Use green paint for the stem of the yucca and then paint the flowers white. It is one of the most strikingly unusual trees dotting the landscape of the Sonoran desert. products that are plant-based and consist primarily of the root and leaves of the yucca plant. The yucca plant typically blooms each year, presenting typical large bell-shaped white flowers. Soaptree yucca gets its name from the saponin in its roots and stems where a soap was made by indigenous peoples and settlers. In rural Appalachian areas, species such as Yucca filamentosa are referred to as “meat hangers”. There are 49 species of yucca that can be found in the southwestern parts of the North America, Mexico and in the Central and South America. Color: Green leaves with white edges and white curly filaments, white flowers. With its sword-shaped leaves and towering clusters of white flowers, the state flower of New … Common Names: Utah Yucca, Verdi Yucca. The soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) is another icon of the southwestern United States.Just like the saguaro cactus, the soaptree yucca evokes brave images of survival in even the most difficult situations.. You’ll see the soaptree yucca growing in the desert as you drive through the western part of Texas, then on into the southern half of New Mexico, and further west into Arizona. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 6 to 11 and grows slowly to between 10 and 30 feet tall. Neutral It has anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The largest soaptree yucca in the United States used to stand stock-straight at the edge of a wash west of Oracle Road in Catalina, its unusually long, bristled stalk rising almost 30 feet in the air. It is native to the contiguous United States, United States, and North America. Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata (Engelm.) Positive: On Apr 5, 2009, cactuspatch from Alamogordo, NM (Zone 7b) wrote: The yucca is the state flower for the state of New Mexico. Dried yucca leaves and trunk fibers have a low ignition temperature, making the plant desirable for use in starting fires via friction. Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is cultivated for its … Other articles where Joshua tree is discussed: Agavoideae: of the genus Yucca, including Joshua trees (Y. brevifolia) and Spanish daggers (Y. gloriosa), are popular as ornamentals for their woody stems and spiny leaves. There are more than 40 different species of yucca plant within the genus. The agave plant, by contrast, is known to bloom only once (right before dying), producing flowers that grow high above the rosette (up to even 40 feet tall) with spicate that often resemble a bottlebrush. Soaptree Yucca elata . Literature In Texas, banana yucca is found with other important succulents such as lechuguilla (Agave lechuguilla), smooth-leaf sotol (D. leiophyllum), soaptree yucca, and Torrey's yucca (Y. torreyi) . They are very similar to those of a palm tree in the respect that the green leaves of the Soaptree Yucca are long and triangular shaped and are not … The largest soaptree yucca in the United States used to stand stock-straight at the edge of a wash west of Oracle Road in Catalina, its unusually long, bristled stalk rising almost 30 feet in the air. Soaptree yuccas (Yucca elata), standing to about 20-feet tall, are a signature species of the desert grasslands in southern Arizona and southern New Mexico.In northern Arizona, southern Utah, and southeastern Nevada,soaptree yucca grows to about 10-feet tall including the flower stalk. Yucca elata Yucca filifera Yucca schidigera; Common Name: soaptree yucca: tree yucca: Mojave yucca: Plant: A small tree 4-15' (1.2-4.5 m) tall, with a thick brown trunk, sometimes branched, mostly covered in a skirt of dried leaves: Up to 33-46' (10-14 m) in height, and a diameter of up to 9½' (3 m). Yucca elata is commonly known as the soap tree yucca. Fun Fact. Bloom time: Late spring. Pollination Yucca elata is the hardiest south west trunking Yucca in our Massachusetts climate. Soaptree Yucca. Form is erect to about 20' tall. Yucca elata is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a slow rate. A large arborescent yucca grows 6-20', usually single but can be multi trunked, nearly always unbranched. Yucca has been used for the treatment of arthritis, colitis, hypertension and migraine headaches. Ranges of the two overlap in southwest Utah and northwest Arizona, but the soaptree yucca is more common further east, in the grasslands and … Native distribution map for Yucca … The legislation does not specify a particular species of yucca (yucca consists of 40-50 species of perennials, shrubs, and trees native to the hot and dry parts of North America, Central America, and the West Indies). It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. They are pollinated exclusively by the Yucca Moth. For kindergarten: Paint a picture of the Soaptree Yucca. Yucca elata Growing and Care Guide. Literature: Nevada Natural Heritage Program. Visit the Image Gallery, 2 Pictures. Yucca elata . Yucca grows in hot, arid conditions on dry, sandy, well-drained soil in areas that provide enough sun. They resembling the Joshua tree through they are generally smaller. Some of the most common types of yucca plants are the Narrowleaf Yucca, Soaptree Yucca, Beargrass, Fineleaf Yucca, and Soapweed Yucca. Exposure: Partial to full sun. Engelm. View picture of Yucca Species, Soaptree Yucca, Soapweed (Yucca elata) at Dave's Garden. Soaptree Yucca has simple, broad leaves and white flowers. It is found on south-facing slopes in the Mount Livermore area with Colorado pinyon, gray oak, hairy grama, and true mountain-mahogany [ 59 ]. A widespread and quite distinctive species, forming tree-like plants up to 15 feet high. (Photo right.) USA: 9 to 11 Life Cycle / Plant Type: Perennial, Succulents and Cacti Plant Details. Y. faxoniana, Faxon's Yucca, Giant Dagger Yucca. The plant has been used by Native Americans for many things for thousands of years. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Nevada. Yucca is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the asparagus family. The leathery linear flat leaves that are 0.3 to 0.8m (1 to 2ft) long and end in a sharp spine. Zones: 6-11. PALATABILITY: Livestock browse soaptree yucca leaves during winter and spring months when young regrowth is available and grasses are least productive [8,16,25].Soaptree yucca is palatable to cattle [].Cattle on the Jornada Experimental Range consumed soaptree yucca leaves in March (14% of diet) and December (17%) [].Similarly, in southern New Mexico soaptree yucca leaves comprise up to … Special Characteristics. These leaves are at the base of the plant. Christmas trees, cacti, and yucca native to Nevada (20 October 2002). The Native Americans used the roots and trunk of the Soaptree Yucca (Yucca elata) to make soap. Description. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Hand. Shrubs may have with a single or multiple clustered trunks. They are sharply pointed, 2" long, 1/2" wide. In late spring and early summer they send up 4 to 6 foot stems and bloom profusely with cream colored, edible flowers. Yucca elata (Soaptree Yucca) is a species of tree in the family Asparagaceae. 5 th-8 grade: Making soap using the leaves of the soaptree yucca plant with adult supervision. How to Plant Yucca Elata. It is cold hardy to -10°. It is a photoautotroph. Leaves are light green, grasslike, with little threads curling along the edges. Food: Feed your Yucca Cane plant once a year in the spring with a liquid fertilizer diluted to 50% strength. The root of the non-flowering plant is used to make medicine. State of Nevada list of fully protected plant species (20 October 2002). Yucca elata Commonly called soaptree yucca. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from September to October. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Nevada. Hands-On Activity K-4th grade: Making soap using the leaves of the soaptree yucca plant with adult supervision. Edible – The flower petals from the flowers or buds are edible either raw or cooked. 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