Rosa × damascena ‘bifera’ is a repeat-blooming hybrid of R. × damascena, the Damask rose. Thory, the botanist who wrote the text for Redouté's Les Roses, classified Damasks separately from Biferas based on the receptacle or seed pods of the plants.He set out the differences between Damasks, Biferas, Albas, and Centifolias as follows: R. damascena: receptacle swollen towards the middle and narrowing at both ends. Chron. Rosa Bifera Alba; Varieté du Rosier damascéne d'Autumne à fleurs blanches Additional title: Rosa x bifera Pers. praenestina’, the Plinian name used by him for R. damascena, and indeed his detailed description agrees very well with Parkinson’s. It is a hybrid derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. The Damask rose as usually understood was certainly put to a similar use (as was R. moschata), but other roses may have the same property. Species: damascena var. Shop for thory art prints from our community of independent artists and iconic brands. Except in the variegation of the flowers, the York and Lancaster is a typical representative of R. damascena; it makes a lax bush to about 7 ft high. The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). Rosa Duchesse de Montebello (pale coral) – Gentle Grace 2 : 48 (1806) Recent research in Japan indicates that both summer and autumn damask roses originated with ( R. moschata X R. gallica) X R. fedtschenkoana. R. ‘Portlandica’ Portland Rose, Scarlet Four Seasons. The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour. A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. The Portland rose is of historical interest as a parent of the ‘Rose du Roi’ (distributed in Britain as Lee’s Crimson Perpetual), first of a small group known as the Damask Perpetuals or Portland Roses. Privacy Policy© var year = new Date();document.write(year.getFullYear()); Rogue Valley Roses LLC. A likelier candidate is R. calendarum Borkh. Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. R. gallica var. It is one of the most important historic roses, probably going back to the Romans or earlier. A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. Rosa Damascena Versicolor – Thought Addiction (white/pink, Europ $ 14.95. cv. It is very fragrant and therefore it is cultivated for its fragrance used in toiletries, rose oil, and rose water. R. bifera Portlandica Loisel. Its intoxicating blooms are fully or semi-double, vibrant pink and emit the purest, most irresistible rose fragrance. Hist. ; R. calendarum Borkh. This plant has no children Legal Status. Four Seasons or Monthly Rose, Autumn Damask. The Spanish doctor Monardes, in a work written in 1551, called the Damasks Rosae Alexandrinae or Rosae Persicae, the former name indicating that they had reached Spain from Alexandria and the latter the place of their birth. Specializing in Antique, Rare & Exceptional Roses. The name R. damascena was first published by J. Herrmann in his Dissertatio (1762) and not, as has hitherto been assumed, by Miller in his Dictionary (1768). : Portlandrose, Monatsrose The buds are distinguished by the elongated sepals of the Damask and the rose is at its loveliest when the buds are partially opened allowing the exquisite fragrance to be detected. Names Redouté, Pierre Joseph (1759-1840) (Engraver) Thory, Claude-Antoine (1759-1827) (Author) Collection. Showing little variation, it is probably a more or less fixed hybrid, with R. moschata as the other parent; Dr Hurst, however, suggested R. phoenicea for the Summer Damasks, which are the typical R. damascena, and R. moschata only for the Autumn Damasks (var. Rosa Dr. Huey (dark red) – Deeper Acceptance $ 14.95. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. This group played its part in the formation of the Hybrid Perpetuals, which had largely displaced it in gardens by the middle of the 19th century. Latin Name: Rosa damascena Common Name: Rose Otto (aka Damask Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Turkish Rose, Rose Attar) Botanical Name: Rosa x damascena (synonymous with Rosa bifera, Rosa calendarum) Botany: A deciduous shrub growing to 7 feet tall with beautiful pink roses. Flowers bright red, semi-double, in clusters of three or four, faintly scented, borne from midsummer into autumn (R. Portlandica West., Fl. In the similar case of R. virginiana it is possible to get over the difficulty by making the convenient though not very convincing assumption that Herrmann’s plant was an anomalous form of R. virginiana Mill. – In its botanical characters this is a typical summer-flowering Damask rose and needs no further description. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. Latin Name: Rosa damascena Common Name: Rose Absolute (aka Damask Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Turkish Rose) Botanical Name: Rosa x damascena (synonymous with Rosa bifera, Rosa calendarum) Botany: A deciduous shrub growing to 7 feet tall with beautiful pink roses. Dieck saw the same or a similar rose in Asia Minor and Cyprus, and took the epithet trigintipetala from the modern Greek name ‘triandafil’, or thirty-leaved (i.e., thirty-petalled). The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) tall, the stems densely armed with stout, curved prickles and stiff bristles. It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. Damask Rose. Rank ... Rosa ×damascena Mill. R. bifera: receptacle funnel-shaped, confluent with the pedicel. The roses are a light to moderate pink to light red. The relatively small flowers grow in groups. There are currently no active references in this article. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. Customize your thory print with hundreds of different frames and mats, if desired. Semi-double flower, light pink and rosette-shaped with quite visible yellow stamens, 7 cm in diameter and composed of 9-16 intensely scented petals. Rosa gallica. Today, the only pure Damasks still in gardens are the York and Lancaster rose and the Kazanlik (‘Trigintipetala’), the other Summer Damasks being forms of comparatively recent introduction from Iran, or hybrids. Rosa damascena belongs to the Flowering Plants group. I, p. 109, t.; R. Paestana Hort.). Gene, Vol. Description. 2, p. 430 (1806) and probably still has priority over R. bifera Pers., also founded on an Autumn Damask, and published in November 1806. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’). Add to cart. But in British gardens it was called Rosa damascena, and appears under that name in all the editions of Miller’s dictionary, as earlier in Gerard’s Herball and Parkinson’s Paradisus and Theatrum Botanicum. Pers. Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) Rosa gallica L., Rosa centifolia L., Rosa damascena … ;Rosa x damascena Miller var. Rosa bifera. It was commonly known as R. odoratissima (L’Obel, Stirp. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. (Damask) 'Rosa damascena bifera'. – ‘This Rose in the forme and order of the growing, is neerest unto the ordinary damaske rose … the difference consisting in this, that the flower (being of the same largenesse and doublenesse as the damask rose) hath the one halfe of it, sometimes of a pale whitish colour, and the other halfe, of a paler damaske colour than the ordinary … sometimes also the flower hath divers strips, and markes in it, as one leafe [petal] white, or striped with white, and the other halfe blush, or striped with blush, sometimes also all striped, or spotted over, and other times little or no stripes or markes at all, as nature listeth to play with varieties, in this and in other flowers …’ (Parkinson, Paradisus (1629), p. 414). It is most useful for its repeat flowering in the late summer. 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